chernoybl is like bringing an apples to oranges comparison when it comes to nuke plants here in the US. If I recall correctly (if I am wrong, I am sure someone more experienced with nuke plants will correct me...
) the Chernoybl plant used graphite rods to control the rate of the nuclear reaction. Again, IIRC, the reason the Russians did that that was that the spent fuel rods or waste could then be converted over to nuclear material used for atomic bombs weapons. I guess in that respect, the Russians were being cheap like that, and it turned around and bit them in the @$$.
Here in the US, we use water...and again IIRC, we also use boron rods to control the reaction...I guess until the water and the rest of the cooling system is up to speed.
Your lead acid car batteries, I think, is dead technology as far as powering up an electric car....mainly for those reasons you cited...weather extremes....life expectancy....and of course, just their weight.
I am not so sure your idea that green stuff wears out sooner....I guess it all depends on who builds it.
Like in that documentary "Who killed the electric car?" there is lots of money to be made in fixing and maintaining gasoline powered vehicles....
So, with my tin foil hat firmly in place....it is not too much of a stretch in my imagination that the car manufacturers have intentionally designed in the notion of planned obsoleescence.
They only want to make a car so good, but not so good that you will NOT every buy another one from them.
slight thread drift ahead... way back when I used to work at the Wick's Pipe Organ company. They build pipe organs for churches/cathedrals. Way back when, Great Grandpa Wicks came up with the idea of using magnetic solenoids to open and close the valves that let the air into the pipes, which in turn, produced that pipe organ sound. There were two advantages to this system versus all other pipe organ makers: 1. the console the organ player sat at could be several yards away from the actual pipes. 2. there were no mechanical linkages between the console and the pipes that could wear out.
One day while Grandpa Wicks was giving a tour to some church group...probably in an effort to sell that church a pipe organ...one of tourists asked about the longevity of the Wicks system. His reply was something along the lines of "Thomas Edison's house now turned museum still has light bulbs burning from one hundred years ago. G.E. and Phillips can't make any money selling you incandescent light bulbs if they don't burn out."
getting back more on topic....Again, with my tin foil hat still firmly attached, I am not so sure that I can now buy into that notion, at least as not as much as I used to that we have to be dependent on the A-rabs for oil. Said another way...I am beginning to think that we have been mis-informed or fed propaganda that we need to have our military in the middle east because of oil.
here is just one recent article about finding oil here in the States:
http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20100224/ap_on_bi_ge/us_tribal_oilHere in Illinois, we have a huge refinery complex in Wood River. Conoco-Phillips/British Petroleum are kinda in a partnership to expand that facility because they are going to take oil sand in Canada, get the sand out of the oil, then pipe line it all south. At some point in say like Nebraska or Kansas, that pipeline will branch off. One leg going to the east to Wood River.
And if I recall correctly, the other leg of the pipeline will continue south to Texas to another refinery down there.
Oh, yeah, the pipeline has to be made out of stainless (which they are importing from India...
) ...so if you know anybody who can weld stainless and they are looking for a job...there ya go...