Now HERE is a stupid revolver question.
How come my Ruger cylinders get a line on them from the little index thingy sticking out of the frame?
The little thing that pops up to lock the cylinder in place is variously known as a bolt (Colt), stop (S&W) or latch (Ruger.)
As the gun is cocked, either in single or double action, the bolt/stop/latch retracts into the frame to allow the cylinder to rotate. At some point it has to come back up to engage a notch in the cylinder and stop the rotation.
It can't pop up at the last instant, because if the cylinder is traveling quickly (due to over zealous SA cocking or rapid DA fire) the latch won't have time to drop into the cylinder notch. To get around this problem, the manufacturers allow the bolt/stop/latch to contact the cylinder some distance before the notch. Because of this the bolt/stop/latch now rides on the cylinder surface for some distance, producing the wear pattern you see on your gun.
The problem is generally more obvious on DA guns, because the lead-in distance is usually longer than a SA gun. In addition, when opening and closing the cylinder the bolt/stop/latch comes to rest in a different place every time, and usually outside of the lead-in area. When the cylinder is rotated, the bolt/stop/latch rubs on that surface as well.
If the ring is quite pronounced, it's generally due to a rough surface on the top of the bolt/stop/latch. This can be reduced a bit by having that surface polished smooth.