I tumble my loaded 223 rounds in untreated corn cob, it removes the lanolin from the Dillon pump spray lube. Those cases are also loaded on Dillon CARBIDE dies, and to the best of my knowledge, all rifle cases need lube. One can get away with some dry cases, but if you run about 6 consecutive thru the carbide sizer, they are gonna stick (don't ask me how I know)
as Steve Cover said, FACTORY ROUNDS are tumbled to remove lube. I have seen smaller scale, commercial reloaders use those portable DIY cement mixers as tumblers. They also have a propane burner heating the drum. I guess that helps "melt' off the lube into the media.
I like the Dillon pump spray lube. The carrier agent (alcohol?) evaporates and leaves the lanolin behind. I take the cardboard sleeve that holds five bricks of primers, pour about 150 223 cases into it. shake a bit, so they are all in single layer. Pump about 8 spritzes of lube, and the top half of the cartridge case is decently wet, close the lid, and tilt back and forth. You can hear the cases rolling around and (I presume) evenly distributing the lube amongst themselves. This whole process takes less than.
Load about 50 rounds. go over to the vibratory tumbler and drop those 50 into the corncob. by the time I have loaded the next 50, it's time to take the first batch out of the media. So they tumble for about 15 minutes.
I tumble my dirty brass with those stainless steel pins and Lemi Shine rinse agent (avail WalMart)...PERFECTION!!!
as far as tumbling lead bullets, yes they take on a dark grey color, NOT the molten silver look. And I think the concern of lead dust contamination is a valid point. So, wear a painters mask when pouring out the dusy media. And the idea of adding a Tbsp of rubbing alcohol sounds like a good one.